The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is a complex system of muscles, tendons, ligaments, and bones that connects the lower jaw to the skull. When this joint becomes inflamed or otherwise affected, it can lead to a painful condition called TMJ disorder. In this informative article, Dr. Tad Morgan will provide an overview of TMJ disorders, including their symptoms, causes, and treatments.
Symptoms of TMJ Disorders
TMJ disorders can cause a variety of uncomfortable and even painful symptoms, including:
- Difficulty opening and closing the jaw
- Pain, clicking, or popping in the jaw
- Pain in the face, jaw, neck, or shoulders
- Muscle spasms
- Locking of the jaw (especially when eating)
- Tinnitus (ringing in the ears)
- Headaches and migraines
- Earaches
Causes of TMJ Disorders
The exact cause of TMJ disorders is still largely unknown, but doctors and researchers believe that the following factors may contribute to the development of the condition:
- Trauma or injury to the jaw
- Stress that causes the muscles to clench the jaw tightly
- Grinding or clenching the teeth (bruxism)
- Anatomical or structural problems with the TMJ
- Arthritis
- Infections
- Other medical conditions, such as fibromyalgia or autoimmune diseases
Treatments for TMJ Disorders
There are a variety of different treatment options for TMJ disorders, depending on the severity of the condition. Many people find that making some simple lifestyle changes, such as reducing stress and practicing good dental hygiene, can help manage their symptoms. Dr. Tad Morgan also recommends the following treatments:
- Over-the-counter and prescription medications, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
- Physical therapy to help improve joint mobility and reduce pain
- Mouthguards or dental splints to help prevent teeth grinding
- Botox injections to relax the muscles and reduce pain
- Surgery in severe cases
Talking to Your Doctor
If you believe that you may be suffering from a TMJ disorder, it is important that you talk to your doctor. Dr. Tad Morgan recommends that you come prepared to your appointment with a list of your symptoms, as well as any relevant medical history and questions that you may have. Your doctor will be able to provide you with a proper diagnosis and recommend the best course of action to treat your condition.
Conclusion
TMJ disorders are a common condition that can cause a variety of uncomfortable and painful symptoms, including difficulty opening and closing the jaw. Thankfully, there are a variety of treatment options available. Make sure to talk to your doctor if you believe that you may be suffering from a TMJ disorder. Dr. Tad Morgan will be able to provide you with an accurate diagnosis and help you manage your symptoms.