The temporomandibular joint (TMJ), which is responsible for moving your jaw, is one of the most complex joints in the body. As such, it’s often especially prone to becoming strained or injured, resulting in a TMJ disorder. Your first thought might be to call your primary care doctor about your TMJ-related pain, but in many cases, your best choice may be to reach out to your dentist. Below is a brief exploration of TMJ disorder and how your dentist can help put a stop to the pain it causes.
What Causes TMJ Disorder?
Some TMJ disorders occur when the disc in the joint erodes or becomes misaligned. Other cases are the result of a blow or another kind of physical trauma. People who grind or clench their teeth, develop arthritis, or suffer from certain connective tissue diseases are typically more likely to develop TMJ disorders. No matter what the cause is, though, it’s best to have the condition identified and treated by a professional before your symptoms grow more severe.
Why Call a Dentist if You Have a TMJ Disorder?
Dentists may primarily take care of the teeth and gums, but they are trained to fully understand the anatomy of the jaw. As a result, they are very familiar with TMJ disorders and are in an excellent position to diagnose them.
Furthermore, the cause of a TMJ disorder often lies in a dental problem, such as an unbalanced bite that puts too much strain on the jaw joints. Your dentist can offer a variety of solutions for TMJ-related discomfort depending on your unique circumstances.
How Do Dentists Treat TMJ Disorders?
The treatment process begins with a thorough examination of your jaw. Your dentist will work to determine the nature of your TMJ disorder and try to narrow down what’s causing it. Once they’ve figured out the underlying issue, they’ll explain what treatment options are available and help you decide which one is best for you.
Sometimes, the treatment may be as simple as wearing an occlusal splint. This mouthguard-like appliance slightly repositions your jaw, taking much of the strain off the TMJ so that it can heal. Another benefit of occlusal splints is that they can protect the teeth from the unconscious clenching and grinding that is often associated with TMJ disorder.
Another dental solution for TMJ disorder is occlusal adjustment, which involves restoring balance to the bite so that the TMJ is able to relax. This process might involve removing small amounts of enamel from the teeth so that the upper and lower arches meet properly.
Other possible options for TMJ treatment include electrical stimulation, light therapy, ultrasound therapy, and at-home exercises. Furthermore, certain dentists may be able to offer Disclusion Time Reduction Therapy. This treatment focuses on reducing the amount of time that the teeth make contact with each other during certain jaw movements, thus decreasing the amount of strain that your jaw muscles are exposed to.
In short, when TMJ disorder strikes, your dentist can help you find the relief you need. Reach out to your dental practice today if you’ve been suffering from jaw pain that you think might be linked to a TMJ problem.
About the Author
Dr. Tad Morgan graduated from Baylor College of Dentistry. He belongs to a variety of dental organizations, including the East Texas Dental Society and the Smith County Dental Society. At his practice in Bullard, he offers different forms of TMJ treatment, including occlusal splints, occlusal adjustments, and Disclusion Time Reduction Therapy. To schedule a consultation with Dr. Morgan, visit his website or call (903) 825-1112.